中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (23): 3723-3726.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.23.019

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人牙髓干细胞的体外培养及神经样诱导分化

方成志1,2,杨于嘉1,姚  跃1,何学华1   

  1. 1中南大学附属湘雅医院儿科,湖南省长沙市 410013;2武汉市儿童医院新生儿科,湖北省武汉市 430016
  • 修回日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2014-06-04 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 杨于嘉,中南大学附属湘雅医院儿科,湖南省长沙市 410013
  • 作者简介:方成志,男,1972年生,湖北省武汉市人,汉族,中南大学在读博士,副主任医师,主要从事新生儿脑损伤方面的研究。目前在武汉市儿童医院新生儿科工作。

In vitro culture and neuron-like differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells

Fang Cheng-zhi1,2, Yang Yu-jia1, Yao Yue1, He Xue-hua1   

  1. 1Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China; 2Department of Neonatology, Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Wuhan 430016, Hubei Province, China
  • Revised:2014-04-01 Online:2014-06-04 Published:2014-06-04
  • Contact: Yang Yu-jia, Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China
  • About author:Fang Cheng-zhi, Studying for doctorate, Associate chief physician, Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan Province, China; Department of Neonatology ,Wuhan Children’s Hospital, Wuhan 430016, Hubei Province, China

摘要:

背景:牙髓组织来源干细胞的发现及概念的确立有助于从细胞水平上认识牙齿发育和再生修复机制。

目的:了解人牙髓干细胞向神经元样细胞诱导分化能力和诱导分化条件。
方法:取健康青年人的第三磨牙的牙髓组织后,制成单细胞悬液,加入含有体积分数为15%胎牛血清α-MEM培养基在6孔板培养,传代培养后加入丁羟基茴香醚、forskolin、β-巯基乙醇、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子诱导剂进行培养。

结果与结论:免疫荧光和反转录-聚合酶链反应检测显示,诱导2周后人牙髓细胞除了stro-1,Col-Ⅰ,牙本质涎蛋白表达阳性外,还有巢蛋白,神经元特异性烯醇化酶的表达也是阳性,而牙龈纤维细胞表达均为阴性。说明人牙髓组织中存在成体干细胞,在一定的诱导培养条件下,牙髓干细胞有向神经元样细胞分化的潜能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 干细胞, 培养, 干细胞培养与分化, 人牙髓细胞, 培养, 免疫表型, 多向分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The discovery and concept of pulp tissue-derived stem cells is beneficial to the understanding of tooth development and regeneration and repair mechanisms from the cellular level.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the induced differentiation capacity and induced conditions in vitro of human dental pulp stem cells into neuron-like cells.
METHODS: Pulp tissue was separated from human healthy third molars. Single cell suspensions were prepared and seeded into 6-well plates containing alpha-modified minimum essential medium supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum. Subconfluent cultures (first passage) of colony forming cells were induced with butylhydroxy anisole, forskolin, β-mercaptoethanol, basic fibroblast growth factor.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Immunofluorescence and reverse transcription-PCR assay showed that human dental pulp stem cells positively expressed stro-1, Col-I, dentin sialoprotein after 2 weeks of induction. Nestin and neuron-specific enolase were strongly expressed, but the gingival fibroblasts were negatively expressed. It indicates that adult stem cells in human dental pulp have a high neuron-like cell differentiation potential under a certain inductive condition.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: stem cells, dental pulp, cell differentiation, immunophenotyping

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